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Genesis Block

#0 · 2009/01/03 · Historic

The very first Bitcoin block, mined by Satoshi Nakamoto. It contains the embedded headline: 'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.'

This event is part of Bitcoin history — See the full Bitcoin timeline

The Beginning of Bitcoin

On January 3, 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto mined the Genesis Block (Block 0), launching the Bitcoin network. This block is unique — it cannot be spent and its 50 BTC reward is permanently unspendable by design.

Embedded in the coinbase transaction is the now-famous headline from The Times: 'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.' This timestamp proves the block was created on or after that date and serves as a political statement about the fragility of the traditional banking system.

The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.

— Coinbase transaction of the Genesis Block

Technical Details

Block Reward

50 BTC (unspendable)

Timestamp

2009-01-03 18:15:05 UTC

Difficulty

1

Nonce

2,083,236,893

The Genesis Block has no previous block reference (previous block hash is all zeros), marking it as the root of the entire blockchain. The block hash is 000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f.

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