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First Peer-to-Peer Transaction

#170 · 2009/01/12 · Historic

Satoshi Nakamoto sent 10 BTC to Hal Finney, a renowned cryptographer and the first person to run Bitcoin after Satoshi. This was the first ever Bitcoin transaction between two parties.

This event is part of Bitcoin history — See the full Bitcoin timeline

Bitcoin's First Transaction

On January 12, 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto sent 10 BTC to Hal Finney in what is recognized as the first peer-to-peer Bitcoin transaction between two distinct parties. Hal Finney was a renowned cryptographer, a developer of PGP encryption, and one of the earliest Bitcoin adopters.

Finney had been in email correspondence with Satoshi before the network launch and was one of the first people to download and run the Bitcoin software. He famously tweeted 'Running bitcoin' on January 11, 2009, the day before receiving this historic transaction.

Running bitcoin

— Hal Finney, January 11, 2009

Key Details

Amount

10 BTC

Sender

Satoshi Nakamoto

Recipient

Hal Finney

Date

January 12, 2009

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